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ACT Exam: Explanation and Preparation Guide
Test Preparation

ACT Exam 2025: Everything You Need to Know

ACT Exam 2025: Everything You Need to Know

On this Page:

Learn everything about the ACT exam, including its format, syllabus, scoring, and expert preparation tips. Get insights on the best study strategies, resources, and FAQs to boost your ACT score.

GyanDhan
Diwakar Kumar Singh
Updated on:  22 Apr 2025 | 15.8K | 16  min read

Most of the undergraduate schools in the US and Canada require ACT scores for admission. ACT exam full form is American College Testing. The ACT exam is conducted by ACT Inc. and the ACT exam checks your math, reading, writing, and science skills. Colleges and universities use these scores to make decisions about applicants regarding their admission.

 

So, let us explore the updated details of the ACT exam in 2025 and how you can prepare for it in the best way

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Why Should I Take the ACT Exam?

The ACT exam (ACT test full form is American College Testing) is a standard test designed to assess your readiness for college. It is similar to the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) and provides a common measure for comparing all applicants. Most colleges in the USA and Canada need ACT or SAT scores. Some high schools also require the ACT exam for graduation. Plus, your ACT exam score is often the first thing colleges notice in your application.

 

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ACT Exam Structure 2025

The following is the structure of the ACT exam in 2025:

 

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    The ACT exam has four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. There is an additional Writing
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    The total exam time is 2 hours 55 minutes (without Writing) and 3 hours 35 minutes (with Writing). 
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    The evaluation is based on the composite score of the four main sections. Please note that the score of the optional writing section is not added to the composite score.
 

The ACT is accepted by almost all 4-year colleges and universities in the US and many in Canada and other countries. In some US states, taking the ACT is a requirement to graduate from high school.

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Components of the ACT Exam

The ACT exam has four required sections:

 

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    English: Grammar, punctuation, sentence structure
 
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    Math: Algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and basic statistics
 
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    Reading: Reading comprehension from various passages
 
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    Science: Data analysis, scientific reasoning, and interpretation
 

There is also an optional Writing section, which is a 40-minute essay. High school-level English is the level of questioning. Some colleges require it, so check with your target college for accurate information. Please note that there are no ACT exam eligibility like specific age requirements or minimum education required.

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Exam Pattern for the ACT Test with Syllabus

In this section, we will see the ACT entrance exam pattern and the syllabus you need to cover. Here is a breakdown of the ACT test exam:

Section Number of Questions Question Categories Time Allotted Syllabus

English

75

Grammar,
Punctuation,
Sentence structure

45 minutes

Tests usage/mechanics and rhetorical skills

Math

60

Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics

60 minutes

Calculator allowed (some restrictions apply)

Reading

40

Reading Comprehension (RC)

35 minutes

Includes four long passages from prose, social science, humanities, natural science

Science

40

Data interpretation, Scientific analysis

35 minutes

No complicated science knowledge is required. Focuses on reasoning skills.

Writing (Optional)

1 essay

Based on High school English compositions

40 minutes

Required by some colleges. Scored separately on 2 to 12 scale

So, in total there are 215 multiple-choice questions + 1 essay (optional). You need to check with your target college if the essay section is in their eligibility criteria or not.

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How is the ACT Score Calculated?

The following is the system by which the scoring is done in the ACT exam:

 

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    Each section (English, Math, Reading, and Science) is scored on a scale of 1 to 36. The average of these four scores is your composite score.
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    The Writing section (if taken) is scored separately on a scale of 2 to 12. It does not affect your composite score.
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    A score of 20 is about average. Scores above 30 are considered excellent and can considerably improve your chances at top colleges.
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    Always check with your college for their acceptance score range.
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How to Prepare for the ACT Exam 2025?

In order to excel in your ACT exam, here are some of the very important tips that you can follow:

 

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    Learn the ACT format and types of questions.
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    Focus on your weak areas first.
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    Set a target score.
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    Make a study plan and stick to it.
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    Take lots of practice tests.
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    Improve grammar and reading speed.
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    Practice mental math for faster and more accurate calculations.
 

Also, below are some of the important items you can bring and cannot bring to your exam centre.

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When Can I Give the ACT Exam?

In 2025, the ACT test dates are as follows:

 

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    February 8, 2025
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    April 5, 2025
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    June 14, 2025
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    July 12 (US only), 2025
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    September 13, 2025
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    October 18, 2025
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    December 13, 2025
 

Some additional dates can be announced as well. We recommend that you check the official ACT website for registration deadlines and late fees.

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How Can I Register for ACT Exam?

Here are the steps you need to follow to register for ACT exam:

 

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    Sign up at the official ACT website (www.act.org)
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    Choose your test date and location
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    Create your ACT profile and fill out the application
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    Upload the required documents and photo
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    Pay the exam fee
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    Get instant confirmation of your registration on your email
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Fee for ACT Exam

The fee for the ACT exam is mentioned in the following table. Also, various other fees like late registration charges and more are mentioned in the table as well:

Fee Type Amount (USD) Approximate Amount (INR)* Details

ACT (without Writing)

USD 68.00

INR 5,678

Covers English, Math, Reading, and Science

ACT (with Writing)

USD 93.00

INR 7,756

Includes optional 40-minute Writing section

Late Registration Fee

USD 38.00

INR 3,173

If registering after the regular deadline

Test Date Change

USD 44.00

INR 3,674

To change your selected test date

Test Center Change

USD 44.00

INR 3,674

To switch your chosen test centre

Additional Score Reports (each)

USD 18.50

INR 1,544

For sending scores to more than four colleges

Score Verification (Multiple Choice)

USD 58.00

INR 4,843

For rechecking multiple-choice answers

Score Verification (Essay)

USD 18.00

INR 1,503

For requesting essay score review (Writing section only)

*The USD to INR conversion rates used are as of March 2025. 1 USD = INR 83.50

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When Will I Get the ACT Score?

You will receive your multiple-choice scores after 2 weeks of the test. If you have taken the optional writing test, that score will be available about 2 weeks after your multiple-choice scores.

 

Sometimes, score reporting may take longer, so keep checking the official site as well as your e-mail for any updates.

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ACT vs SAT: Which One Should I Take?

Both the ACT and SAT are accepted by almost all colleges. There is no preference between them. Try taking a full-length practice test for both to see which suits your strengths better. Please note that just one mock test will not be able to help you with the identification. You need to do a deep-dive to understand which test is according to your strengths.

 

Here is a table to better understand the differences between the ACT and SAT exam:

Feature ACT SAT

Full Form

American College Testing

Scholastic Assessment Test

Sections

English, Math, Reading, Science, Optional Writing

Reading & Writing, Math

Essay/Writing

Optional (40 minutes)

Not offered (discontinued)

Duration

2 hrs 55 mins (without Writing), 3 hrs 35 mins (with Writing)

2 hrs 14 mins

Total Score

Composite score from 1–36

Total score from 400–1600

Section Scores

Each section scored 1–36

Each section (RW & Math) scored 200–800

Science Section

Yes

No

Calculator Use

Allowed on the entire Math section

Allowed only on some Math questions

Test Type

Paper-based (Digital also available in some locations)

Fully Digital (from 2024 onwards)

Accepted by Colleges

Widely accepted in US, Canada, and internationally

Widely accepted in US, Canada, and internationally

Offered

7 times/year (Feb, Apr, Jun, Jul, Sep, Oct, Dec)

7 times/year (Mar, May, Jun, Aug, Oct, Nov, Dec)

Official Website

act.org

sat.org

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the ACT required for college admissions?
 

Most colleges in the US and many in Canada accept ACT scores as part of their admissions process. Some schools may have test-optional policies, so it is always best to check your college's official website.

Can I take the ACT outside the U.S.?
 

Yes, the ACT is offered internationally at select test centres. Visit the official website of ACT to find an international test centre near you.

How many times can I take the ACT?
 

You can take the ACT up to 12 times, though most students take it 2 to 3 times to improve their score.

Do I need to take the Writing section?
 

The Writing section is optional. However, some colleges may require it depending on your course of study, so check the admissions criteria of each college by visiting their official website.

How long are ACT scores valid?
 

ACT scores are valid for 5 years from your test date.

Can I use a calculator in the Math section?
 

Yes, calculators are allowed in the entire Math section. 

What happens if I miss my test date?
 

If you miss your ACT test date, you will not get a refund, but you may reschedule for a future date by paying an additional fee.

When should I register for the ACT?
 

You should register at least a month before your planned test date. Early registration is advised as test centres fill up quickly. So plan accordingly.

What is a good ACT score?
 

An average ACT composite score is around 20. For more top colleges, a score of 30 or above is generally considered very strong.

How can I send my ACT scores to colleges?
 

You can send your scores to up to four colleges for free when you register. If you want to send ACT scores to more than four colleges, then you have to pay an additional fee.

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