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Learn everything about the ACT exam, including its format, syllabus, scoring, and expert preparation tips. Get insights on the best study strategies, resources, and FAQs to boost your ACT score.
Most of the undergraduate schools in the US and Canada require ACT scores for admission. ACT exam full form is American College Testing. The ACT exam is conducted by ACT Inc. and the ACT exam checks your math, reading, writing, and science skills. Colleges and universities use these scores to make decisions about applicants regarding their admission.
So, let us explore the updated details of the ACT exam in 2025 and how you can prepare for it in the best way
The ACT exam (ACT test full form is American College Testing) is a standard test designed to assess your readiness for college. It is similar to the SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test) and provides a common measure for comparing all applicants. Most colleges in the USA and Canada need ACT or SAT scores. Some high schools also require the ACT exam for graduation. Plus, your ACT exam score is often the first thing colleges notice in your application.
The following is the structure of the ACT exam in 2025:
The ACT is accepted by almost all 4-year colleges and universities in the US and many in Canada and other countries. In some US states, taking the ACT is a requirement to graduate from high school.
The ACT exam has four required sections:
There is also an optional Writing section, which is a 40-minute essay. High school-level English is the level of questioning. Some colleges require it, so check with your target college for accurate information. Please note that there are no ACT exam eligibility like specific age requirements or minimum education required.
In this section, we will see the ACT entrance exam pattern and the syllabus you need to cover. Here is a breakdown of the ACT test exam:
Section | Number of Questions | Question Categories | Time Allotted | Syllabus |
---|---|---|---|---|
English |
75 |
Grammar, |
45 minutes |
Tests usage/mechanics and rhetorical skills |
Math |
60 |
Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics |
60 minutes |
Calculator allowed (some restrictions apply) |
Reading |
40 |
Reading Comprehension (RC) |
35 minutes |
Includes four long passages from prose, social science, humanities, natural science |
Science |
40 |
Data interpretation, Scientific analysis |
35 minutes |
No complicated science knowledge is required. Focuses on reasoning skills. |
Writing (Optional) |
1 essay |
Based on High school English compositions |
40 minutes |
Required by some colleges. Scored separately on 2 to 12 scale |
So, in total there are 215 multiple-choice questions + 1 essay (optional). You need to check with your target college if the essay section is in their eligibility criteria or not.
The following is the system by which the scoring is done in the ACT exam:
In order to excel in your ACT exam, here are some of the very important tips that you can follow:
Also, below are some of the important items you can bring and cannot bring to your exam centre.
In 2025, the ACT test dates are as follows:
Some additional dates can be announced as well. We recommend that you check the official ACT website for registration deadlines and late fees.
Here are the steps you need to follow to register for ACT exam:
The fee for the ACT exam is mentioned in the following table. Also, various other fees like late registration charges and more are mentioned in the table as well:
Fee Type | Amount (USD) | Approximate Amount (INR)* | Details |
---|---|---|---|
ACT (without Writing) |
USD 68.00 |
INR 5,678 |
Covers English, Math, Reading, and Science |
ACT (with Writing) |
USD 93.00 |
INR 7,756 |
Includes optional 40-minute Writing section |
Late Registration Fee |
USD 38.00 |
INR 3,173 |
If registering after the regular deadline |
Test Date Change |
USD 44.00 |
INR 3,674 |
To change your selected test date |
Test Center Change |
USD 44.00 |
INR 3,674 |
To switch your chosen test centre |
Additional Score Reports (each) |
USD 18.50 |
INR 1,544 |
For sending scores to more than four colleges |
Score Verification (Multiple Choice) |
USD 58.00 |
INR 4,843 |
For rechecking multiple-choice answers |
Score Verification (Essay) |
USD 18.00 |
INR 1,503 |
For requesting essay score review (Writing section only) |
*The USD to INR conversion rates used are as of March 2025. 1 USD = INR 83.50
You will receive your multiple-choice scores after 2 weeks of the test. If you have taken the optional writing test, that score will be available about 2 weeks after your multiple-choice scores.
Sometimes, score reporting may take longer, so keep checking the official site as well as your e-mail for any updates.
Both the ACT and SAT are accepted by almost all colleges. There is no preference between them. Try taking a full-length practice test for both to see which suits your strengths better. Please note that just one mock test will not be able to help you with the identification. You need to do a deep-dive to understand which test is according to your strengths.
Here is a table to better understand the differences between the ACT and SAT exam:
Feature | ACT | SAT |
---|---|---|
Full Form |
American College Testing |
Scholastic Assessment Test |
Sections |
English, Math, Reading, Science, Optional Writing |
Reading & Writing, Math |
Essay/Writing |
Optional (40 minutes) |
Not offered (discontinued) |
Duration |
2 hrs 55 mins (without Writing), 3 hrs 35 mins (with Writing) |
2 hrs 14 mins |
Total Score |
Composite score from 1–36 |
Total score from 400–1600 |
Section Scores |
Each section scored 1–36 |
Each section (RW & Math) scored 200–800 |
Science Section |
Yes |
No |
Calculator Use |
Allowed on the entire Math section |
Allowed only on some Math questions |
Test Type |
Paper-based (Digital also available in some locations) |
Fully Digital (from 2024 onwards) |
Accepted by Colleges |
Widely accepted in US, Canada, and internationally |
Widely accepted in US, Canada, and internationally |
Offered |
7 times/year (Feb, Apr, Jun, Jul, Sep, Oct, Dec) |
7 times/year (Mar, May, Jun, Aug, Oct, Nov, Dec) |
Official Website |
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Most colleges in the US and many in Canada accept ACT scores as part of their admissions process. Some schools may have test-optional policies, so it is always best to check your college's official website.
Yes, the ACT is offered internationally at select test centres. Visit the official website of ACT to find an international test centre near you.
You can take the ACT up to 12 times, though most students take it 2 to 3 times to improve their score.
The Writing section is optional. However, some colleges may require it depending on your course of study, so check the admissions criteria of each college by visiting their official website.
ACT scores are valid for 5 years from your test date.
Yes, calculators are allowed in the entire Math section.
If you miss your ACT test date, you will not get a refund, but you may reschedule for a future date by paying an additional fee.
You should register at least a month before your planned test date. Early registration is advised as test centres fill up quickly. So plan accordingly.
An average ACT composite score is around 20. For more top colleges, a score of 30 or above is generally considered very strong.
You can send your scores to up to four colleges for free when you register. If you want to send ACT scores to more than four colleges, then you have to pay an additional fee.
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