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SAT Exam: Explanation and Preparation Strategies
Test Preparation

What is SAT Exam 2025? Everything You Need to Know

What is SAT Exam 2025? Everything You Need to Know

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Understand the SAT exam format, scoring, and best preparation strategies. Get tips, resources, and expert guidance to excel in your SAT exam with ease

GyanDhan
Diwakar Kumar Singh
Updated on:  22 Apr 2025 | 13.4K | 14  min read

SAT stands for Scholastic Assessment Test, is a standard test conducted by the College Board. So to answer the questions, what is SAT exam? It is an exam that checks how ready students are for college by testing their skills in English and Mathematics skills. The total score ranges from 400 to 1600. Most colleges in the US and Canada use SAT scores to decide who gets admitted. In this article, we will see SAT examination details and all about SAT exam

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Why Take the SAT?

The following are the reasons why you should consider taking the SAT:

 

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    College admissions: SAT scores are accepted by many top universities in the US.
 
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    Scholarship opportunities: A high SAT score can help students qualify for scholarships.
 
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    Standardized comparison: It provides colleges with a way to compare students from different schools and backgrounds.
 
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    Global recognition: Students around the world take the SAT to apply to US universities.
 
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    Alternative to ACT: The SAT is many times compared with the ACT or American College Testing, and students can choose the one that suits them better. Both are accepted widely. Let us see how the SAT compares with the ACT from the table below:

Comparison between SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing):

Aspect SAT ACT

Total Duration

2 hours and 14 minutes

2 hours and 55 minutes

Sections

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    Reading and Writing (64 minutes, 54 questions)
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    Mathematics (70 minutes, 44 questions)
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    English (45 minutes, 75 questions)
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    Mathematics (60 minutes, 60 questions)
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    Reading (35 minutes, 40 questions)
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    Science (35 minutes, 40 questions)

Optional Essay

Discontinued after June 2021

Discontinued after June 2021

Test Format

Fully digital and adaptive

Fully digital and adaptive

Calculator Policy

Calculators allowed

Calculators allowed

Scoring Scale

400 to 1600

1 to 36

 

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Top 10 US Colleges Accepting SAT Scores 

Now, to further highlight the importance of the SAT, we have listed the top 10 US colleges that accept SAT scores:

 

 

Additionally, if you want to learn more about US universities, courses offered and other information, you can read and learn everything about top US universities on our website. Along with this, we have a data-backed tool that can predict your admission chances to top colleges and you can use it free of cost.

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SAT Test Details and Exam Structure 

Earlier, the SAT (SAT test full form is Scholastic Aptitude Test) was paper paper-based test but as of 2024, it has become completely digital and the duration has also been shortened to around 2 hours and 14 minutes. Now let us see SAT examination details for 2025. The exam has two main sections:

Section-1: Reading and Writing (RW):

The reading and writing section has the following important features:

 

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    Total Time: 64 minutes (two 32-minute modules)
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    Total Questions: 54
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    Focus: Tests grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and understanding of tone and argument
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    Question Types: All multiple choice questions (MCQs) 
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    Basis: Questions are based on short passages.

Section-2: Mathematics (Math):

The reading and writing section has the following important features:

 

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    Total Time: 70 minutes (two 35-minute modules)
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    Total Questions: 44
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    Focus: Algebra, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, Passport to Advanced Math, and Additional Topics (Geometry and Trigonometry)
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    Question Types: Mix of multiple choice questions (MCQs) and student-produced responses which are also known as grid-ins.
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    Calculator Usage: Calculators are allowed for all math questions in the digital format.
 

Please note that the as per the latest SAT test format, optional Essay section has been removed.

 

Exam pattern of SAT

 

Important Tip: There is a 10-minute break between the two sections. You can use it to clear up your mind and prepare for the next section. We recommend that when you practice a mock test, you take this 10-minute break to relax your mind for the next section and not to think about what happened in the previous section because what is done is done.

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How SAT Scores Are Calculated?

As per the latest SAT exam information, the scores are calculated in SAT as follows:

 

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    Each section: Reading and Writing and Mathematics is scored from 200 to 800, making the total score range from 400 to 1600. 
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    Your raw score, that is the number of correct answers is converted into a scaled score. There is no negative marking. 
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    Students also receive percentile rankings to see how their performance compares to other test-takers. 
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    A score above 1400 is considered excellent for top universities.
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Common Mistakes to Avoid in SAT Preparation

The following are some of the most common mistakes that students make while preparing for the SAT exam:

 

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    Skipping Weak Topics: Focus on improving weaker areas instead of only practising strong ones. Always remember that the topics that scare you the most are the topics that need maximum attention.
 
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    Not Understanding the Question Types: Always read instructions and questions carefully. Many a time, the questions seem simple and straightforward, but there is a hidden concept that needs to be cracked.
 
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    Ignoring Practice Tests: This is the biggest mistake you can make while preparing for your SAT exam. Full-length tests build mental stamina and help with time management. Never ever skip full-length practice tests in real-life situations.
 
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    Poor Time Management: Keep a solid track of time spent solving questions. You need to know when to skip and when to dedicate extra time for particular questions in particular scenarios.
 
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    Guessing Blindly: Since there is no negative marking, make educated guesses instead of leaving blanks. This is also something you can practice when you dedicate a lot of time to your preparations.
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SAT Preparation Tips 2025

Now, we have seen the common mistakes, let us see crucial preparation tips that can make all the difference:

 

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    Start early. It is recommended that you start 3 months before the exam.
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    Practice regularly with official SAT prep materials.
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    Watch YouTube videos on how to prepare for the SAT and for other tips
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    Take mock tests to identify weak areas and work on them to improve.
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    Build a daily schedule with time for both sections. Remember, that each section is equally important.
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    Focus on understanding concepts, not just memorizing them. It is your analytical and problem-solving skills that will be tested and not your ability to remember formulas.
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    Review your mistakes after every practice test.
 

The SAT is your gateway to some of the best colleges in the world. With the right preparation and strategy, you can score well and boost your chances of admission. And if you are considering education loans for your studies in the US, then we have great news for you. With GyanDhan, you do not have to worry about education loans. See this video to learn more about

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

How much does the SAT cost in India?
 

For the SAT exam in India, the total registration fee is approximately USD 130.98 (INR 11,123), which includes a USD 68 base fee, a USD 43 non-U.S. regional fee, and a USD 19.98 sales tax.

How often is the SAT conducted?
 

The SAT is conducted multiple times a year, typically in March, May, June, August, October, November, and December.

How long is the SAT?
 

The digital SAT is approximately 2 hours and 14 minutes long.

What is the format of the SAT?
 

The SAT has two main sections. The first section is Reading & Writing and the second section is Mathematics. Each section includes two modules. The test is now adaptive and fully digital.

What is a good SAT score?
 

A score of 1400 or above is considered excellent for top universities. However, a “good” score depends on the colleges you are applying to.

What is SAT exam given for?
 

The SAT is used for undergraduate college admissions, mainly in the US and Canada.

Is the SAT easy for Indian students?
 

Indian students with strong English and Math skills can do well with the right preparation. However, success depends on familiarity with the format and good practice. The more you practice, the better you will be with the format and question types.

How many times can I take the SAT exam?
 

There is no limit. You can take the SAT as many times as you like, but most students take it 2 to 3 times.

Which one is better - SAT or ACT?
 

Both are accepted by US colleges. SAT is more evidence-based and slightly longer in reading passages, while ACT includes a science section. The time per question is more in SAT as compared to ACT. Choose based on your strengths and weaknesses.

How many US universities are still test-optional for SAT scores?
 

As of 2025, many universities are still test-optional, but policies vary. Some top schools have changed their test requirements. We recommend that you check with your target college’s official website for accurate and up-to-date information.

What is the purpose of the SAT exam?
 

The purpose of the SAT exam is to check student’s readiness for international colleges. It provides colleges with a standardized measure of a student’s academic readiness for college-level work.

Is the SAT Digital an adaptive test?
 

Yes, the digital SAT is adaptive. The difficulty of the second module depends on how well you perform in the first module.

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