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How to Decide Between GRE and GMAT: A Comparative Analysis

How to Decide Between GRE and GMAT: A Comparative Analysis

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Compare GRE vs GMAT in terms of format, scoring, cost, and more to find the best test for your grad school or MBA journey. Simple guide with expert insights.

GyanDhan
Diwakar Kumar Singh
Updated on:  01 May 2025 | 7.53K | 9  min read

In this article, we will clear the differences between GRE and GMAT and help you choose the right exam for you. The differences will be explained on various parameters like purpose, acceptances, fees, eligibility, and more. Once you go through this article, you can make an informed decision on which exam to take and succeed in your goal. Let us start with the comparisons:

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GRE vs GMAT | Purpose and Acceptance

Understanding the primary purpose of each exam is very important. The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is particularly for business school admissions, while the GRE is for business, science, arts, and humanities topics.

Feature GRE GMAT

Designed For

Broad range of graduate programs

Business and management programs

Accepted By

Graduate schools, MBA programs

Primarily MBA and business schools

Flexibility

High

Medium 

 

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GRE vs GMAT | Test Format and Sections

The structure of the test is very important to plan your preparation strategy. The GRE focuses more on vocabulary and includes an analytical writing section. The GMAT focuses on logical reasoning and has a unique data Insights section instead of writing. Let us see a comparison from the table below:

Section GRE GMAT Focus Edition

Verbal Reasoning

Reading comprehension, vocabulary

Reading comprehension, grammar

Quantitative Reasoning

Arithmetic, algebra, geometry

Problem-solving, data sufficiency

Analytical Writing

Analyse issues and arguments

Not included

Data Insights

Not included

Data interpretation and analysis

Total Duration

1 hour 58 minutes

2 hours 15 minutes

Total Score Range

260-340 (each section); 0-6 (Analytical Writing)

205-805 (composite)

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GRE vs GMAT | Scoring Differences

The GRE scores each section independently, which helps in identifying your strengths in specific areas. The GMAT provides a single composite score, which is the representation of the overall aptitude score for business schools. The following table will help you understand:

Test Good Score Range Scoring Details

GRE

  • list items
    Verbal Reasoning: 157+
  • list items
    Quantitative Reasoning: 162+
  • list items
    Analytical Writing score: 4.5+

Scores each section separately

GMAT

700+

Composite score based on overall performance

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GRE vs GMAT | Test Difficulty and Strategy

Test structure and rules influence how you approach questions and prepare your test strategies. The GRE allows you to skip questions and return later, which can be helpful. The GMAT, however, adapts after each question and requires a more linear strategy. Depending on your strategy, you can plan which test to take. The following table explains it in a more detailed way:

Feature GRE GMAT

Adaptive Format

Section-adaptive

Question-adaptive

Skipping Questions

Allowed within a section

Not allowed

Vocabulary Difficulty

Higher

Lower

Math Difficulty

Slightly easier

Slightly harder

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GRE vs GMAT | Exam Fees and Validity

Exam fees and validity are almost similar. The following table shows exam fees and validity for both exams:

Test Cost (approximately) Score Validity

GRE

INR 22,000

5 years

GMAT

INR 25,750

5 years

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GRE vs GMAT | Availability and Flexibility

Depending on the test availability, whether online or offline, can affect your decision, especially if you prefer flexibility. GRE’s ability to move back and forth between questions gives test-takers a benefit in time management. Let us compare the flexibilities of both tests from the table below:

Feature GRE GMAT

Online Option

Yes

Yes

Availability

Year-round

Year-round

Section Navigation

Flexible

Fixed order

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Who Should Take Which Test?

Since we have seen all the comparisons between the GRE and the GMAT, let us now see which test is ideal for whom. So, the answer is that if your goal is to get admission to strictly business schools, the GMAT is for you. But if you are exploring various graduate paths, the GRE keeps more doors open. We have provided a table to see when to choose which option:

Scenario Recommended Test

Applying only to MBA programs

GMAT

Considering other graduate programs as well

GRE

Stronger in vocabulary and reading

GRE

Stronger in logic and data interpretation

GMAT

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School Preferences

Many top MBA programs accept both tests. However, please note that some colleges may still prefer the GMAT due to its business-specific focus. Always check the official page of your target colleges to confirm their preference.

 

Both the GRE and GMAT are valid paths to graduate school. Your choice should reflect your strengths, goals, and your target colleges. Take practice tests for both to see which format feels more comfortable to you. Use your results to help your preparation and final decision. No matter which test you choose, preparation is the key.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is easier, the GRE or GMAT?
 

It depends on your strengths. GRE is more focused on vocabulary, while GMAT focuses on logic and data analysis.

Can I use the GRE for MBA programs?
 

Yes, most MBA programs accept the GRE, but some may prefer the GMAT.

Is the GMAT only for business school?
 

Primarily, yes. It is designed specifically for MBA and business-related programs.

How long are GRE and GMAT scores valid?
 

Both are valid for 5 years.

Which test is better for dual-degree programs?
 

GRE is often preferred, as it is widely accepted across various graduate fields.

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