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GRE: A Comprehensive Guide for Aspirants

GRE Exam To Study Abroad

Graduate Record Examinations by ETS

gre

The GRE stands for Graduate Record Examinations and is conducted by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). This test is widely accepted by universities and colleges abroad for admission to graduate programs. If you are aiming for a master's, Ph.D., or MBA, then you can take the GRE as per your target university’s requirements. Also, GRE scores can help you get merit-based scholarships for graduate schools. Around the globe, thousands of graduate schools accept GRE scores, including various law and business schools. The following are the types of GRE tests:

 

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    GRE General Test: This test evaluates a student's quantitative ability, analytical writing, and verbal reasoning skills. It is conducted throughout the year which allows students to book the test at their convenience. In India, the test is computer-delivered only.
 
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    GRE Subject Test: These tests evaluate a student’s expertise in specific subjects like Physics, Psychology, Mathematics, Literature (English), Biochemistry, Biology, and Chemistry. GRE subject tests are required for specialized courses.
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Overview of ETS GRE General Test in India 2025

Let us take a quick check about the GRE General Test in India from the table below:

Specifics Details

Full Form

Graduate Record Examination

Official Website

https://www.ets.org/gre

Popular For

MS programs in the US

Conducted By

ETS (Educational Testing Service)

Mode of Exam

Computer and Paper - Delivered Test

GRE Fee

INR 22,000 for the General Test in India

Score Range (Maximum Score Possible: 340)

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    Verbal Reasoning: 130: 170 
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    Quantitative Reasoning: 130 - 170
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    Analytical Writing: 0 - 6 (Please note Analytical Writing score does not add up to the overall total score)

Time Limit

1 hour 58 minutes (from September 22, 2023)

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Eligibility Criteria for GRE 2025

There are no specific age or qualification requirements to take the ETS GRE. However, it is generally recommended that you complete your undergraduate studies before applying for the test.

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GRE for International Students

GRE is one of the most important entrance exams for abroad universities. International and Indian students must know the following key relevances of GRE exam:

 

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    GRE is accepted widely for MS, MBA, and PhD admissions abroad.
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    No nationality-based restrictions for taking the GRE.
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    Also a deciding factor for merit-based scholarships abroad.
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ETS GRE Exam Fee

The application fee for the GRE General Test 2025 in India is INR 22,000. The fee for a GRE Subject Test 2025 is INR 14,500. Additional charges apply for services like rescheduling or changing the test centre.

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Important Dates for ETS GRE

The GRE General Test is available throughout the year at various Prometric Test Centers. In India, the test is mainly computer-based. For the GRE Subject Tests, specific dates are announced annually. We advise you to check the exact dates from the ETS official website for the GRE.

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ETS GRE Exam Pattern and Syllabus

As we have already mentioned, there are three sections for the GRE general test and the following table shows the number of questions and allotted time for each section: 

Test Section Number of Questions Allotted Time

Analytical Writing

1 question related to the analysis of a situation, incident or issue.

30 minutes

Verbal Reasoning (Section 1)

12 questions

18 minutes

Verbal Reasoning (Section 2)

15 questions

23 minutes

Quantitative Reasoning (Section 1)

12 questions

21 minutes

Quantitative Reasoning (Section 2)

15 questions

26 minutes

The syllabus is not particular to any specific field of study, instead it is of general topic that is required by all streams of study. The test measures your ability to understand and evaluate written material, think critically, solve problems, and express your ideas clearly.

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ETS GRE Score Range

The ETS GRE scores can vary from 260 to 340. Let us see what is GRE score range for each section:

 

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    Verbal Reasoning: 130 - 170, in 1-point increments.
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    Quantitative Reasoning: 130 - 170, in 1-point increments.
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    Analytical Writing: 0 - 6, in half-point increments.
 

Now there are some important points related to the ETS GRE score range that you must be aware of:

 

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    The minimum possible score is 260 and not 0 because the scores reflect relative performance to other test takers and not the absolute scores.
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    The maximum possible score is 340 because analytical writing scores are not added to the overall score.
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    ETS GRE scores are valid for five years from the test date.

Watch this video to understand more about GRE scores:

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GRE Score Insights

Let us understand how and what is considered as a good GRE score and how it is compared across some of the top universities in the world.

What is a Good GRE Score?

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    320+ is generally considered competitive for top universities.
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    310 to 320 is a solid score for mid to upper-tier universities.
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    Scores below 300 may be acceptable depending on the program and other application components. However, you should consider re-applying for the test.

Score Comparison Across Top Universities in the World:

University Verbal Reasoning Score Range Quantitative Reasoning Score Range

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

158 - 164

162 - 170

Stanford University

158 - 164

156 - 170

University of California, Berkeley

157 - 164

155 - 170

Harvard University

155 - 166

155 - 170

California Institute of Technology (Caltech)

157 - 163

167 - 170

Princeton University

162 - 166

160 - 165

University of Chicago

158 - 162

160 - 165

Yale University

159 - 165

160 - 165

Columbia University

156 - 161

159 - 165

University of Pennsylvania

155 - 160

160 - 165

Please note that these score ranges are approximate and can vary by program. Always check the official website for up-to-date information.

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GRE vs. Other Entrance Exams

Let us see how GRE ETS exam is different from other entrance exams from the table below:

Feature GRE TOEFL IELTS GMAT

Purpose

Graduate, MBA, and PhD admissions

English language proficiency

English language proficiency

Business school admissions

Accepted In

US, UK, Canada, Europe, Australia

US, UK, Canada, Australia, and more

US, UK, Canada, Australia, and more

Global MBA and business schools

Sections

Verbal, Quant, Analytical Writing

Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing

Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking

Verbal, Quant, Integrated Reasoning, AWA

Scoring Range

260 - 340 (total)

0 - 120

0 - 9 band

200 - 800 (total)

Score Validity

5 years

2 years

2 years

5 years

Test Duration

about 2 hours

about 2 hours

about 2 hours 45 minutes

about 3.5 hours

Conducted By

ETS

ETS

British Council, IDP, Cambridge

GMAC

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The following top colleges around the world accept GRE scores:

 

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    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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    Stanford University
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    University of California, Berkeley
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    University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
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    University of Virginia
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    University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
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    University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill
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    Georgia Institute of Technology
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    University of California - San Diego
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    University of Illinois - Urbana/Champaign
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    University of Wisconsin - Madison
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    University of Washington
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    Pennsylvania State University
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    University of Florida (UFL)
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    University of Texas, Austin
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    Ohio State University
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    California Institute of Technology
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    Duke University
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    University of Chicago
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    Northwestern University
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    Washington University in St. Louis
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    Johns Hopkins University
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    Rice University
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    Emory University
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    University of Notre Dame
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    Vanderbilt University
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Countries Accepting GRE Scores

All the popular study destinations in the world including the US, UK, Canada, Germany, Singapore, and Australia accept GRE scores. More than 600 business schools worldwide also accept GRE scores for MBA programs.

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GRE Test Centers in India

GRE exam slots can be booked online. Students should check the availability of the test centres on the ETS official website. After signing up, students can enter their location to find the nearest GRE test centre and available dates.

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Study Plan for GRE

Preparing for the GRE ETS needs discipline, consistency and a good strategy. Here are some study plans to help you prepare and score well in your upcoming GRE ETS exams:

 

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    1-Month Plan: You have to focus on high-impact topics like number properties, geometry, word problems, data interpretation, and analytical writing skills. Take a diagnostic test, practice daily, and take at least three full-length mock tests.
 
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    3-Month Plan: You can follow a balanced approach. Cover all sections in-depth, practice regularly, and revise every week. Use ETS GRE study guide to sharpen your skills.
 
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    6-Month Plan: This plan is Ideal for working professionals or students. Study in small intervals daily, take time to build concepts and revise frequently. Because you have a lot of time, make sure you do not skip any topic, even if it seems far off from the main syllabus.
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Tips for Balancing GRE with Other Commitments:

It is not always easy to prepare for the GRE day in and day-out. To stay committed to your GRE preparation, you need to set a schedule for your preparations. The following are some of the important tips that you can follow:

 

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    Create a fixed daily or weekly study slot and stick to it.
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    Use flashcards and mobile apps for quick practice and revision.
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    Join study groups or online forums for motivation, new discussion and overall subject improvement.
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    Track progress weekly and adjust the plan if needed. Make sure you include revision in your plan.
 

GRE remains a flexible, globally recognized exam that opens doors to graduate programs across various countries and fields.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is the GRE mandatory for all graduate programs?
 

No, not all programs require the GRE. Some universities have made it optional. We recommend that you check your target university’s official page.

How often can I take the GRE?
 

You can take the GRE once every 21 days, up to five times in any rolling 12-month period.

Can I cancel or reschedule my GRE test?
 

Yes, you can cancel or reschedule your test through your ETS account. Rescheduling must be done at least 4 days before the test date (10 days in mainland China). Please note that additional fees apply for rescheduling your GRE test.

Is there any negative marking in the ETS GRE Exam?
 

No, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers. So, it is recommended to attempt all the questions.

Which is easier - the GRE or the GMAT?
 

It depends on your strengths. GRE verbal is vocabulary-heavy, while GMAT focuses more on grammar. GRE quant is slightly easier than GMAT quant. Please check with your university requirements and prepare accordingly.

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